![]() ![]() ![]() Most often, the term ‘function’ is used in the sense of ‘eufunction’. In the first place, reference has already been made to the varied uses of the term ‘function’ by the advocates of the theory. The structural-functional theory has, however, been subjected to various criticisms. Criticisms of Structural-Functional Analysis: The structural-functional theory, therefore, widens our perspective and broadens our horizon “concerning the possibilities for variation in the forms of social life”. In our study of a primitive or strange society we shall naturally look for the institutions which meet these and similar other urgent requirements of society. ![]() Otherwise, such societies could not exist. But even such societies must have some arrangement to regulate the use of force or to provide for the flow of goods and services. There may not also exist the complex economic structure of the type we are familiar with. For example, in primitive societies there may not exist a government in the sense in which we use the term. (iii) The structural-functional theory has been of great help in making comparative studies of societies in various stages of development. Structural-functionalists have taught us to see society as a “whole”. This perspective is particularly valuable to social planners. (ii) The emphasis of the structural-functionalist approach on the inter-relatedness of several parts of society makes us aware of the fact that a change in one part of society, whether intended of unintended, affects other parts of society. ![]()
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